Sissejuhatus JButtonisse Java keeles
JButtoni klassis Java kasutatakse nuppude loomiseks, mida saab kasutada mis tahes ActionEvent igal klõpsamisel. Sündmuse toimimise saavutamiseks tuleb installida ActionListeneri liides. Nuppude komponent Swingis sarnaneb AWT-nupu komponendiga, kuid see võib sisaldada teksti, pilti või mõlemat. JButtoni klass laiendab JComponenti klassi ja seda saab kasutada konteineris.
JButtoni klassi deklaratsioon
Klassi javax.swing.JButton deklaratsioon on allpool:
public class JButton extends AbstractButton implements Accessible
JButtoni klassis kasutatavad konstruktorite tüübid
JButtoni klassis kasutatakse peamiselt viit tüüpi konstruktoreid:
1. JButton ()
See konstruktor loob komponendi nupu, millel pole ikooni ega teksti.
Näide
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class JButtonExample (
public static void main(String() args) (
JFrame frame=new JFrame("Button Example");
JButton b=new JButton();
b.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 30));
frame.add(b);
frame.setSize(500, 500);
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.setVisible(true);
)
)
Väljund:
2. JButton (stringi tekst)
See konstruktor loob komponendis nupu, mille parameetrites on määratud tekst.
Näide
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class JButtonExample (
public static void main(String() args) (
JFrame frame=new JFrame("Button Example");
JButton b=new JButton("Click Here");
b.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 30));
frame.add(b);
frame.setSize(500, 500);
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.setVisible(true);
)
)
Väljund:
3. JButton (ikoon img)
See konstruktor loob komponendi nupu, mille pilt kuvatakse parameetrites.
Näide
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class JButtonExample (
public static void main(String() args) (
JFrame frame=new JFrame("Button Example");
JButton b=new JButton(new ImageIcon("C:\\custom.png.webp"));
frame.add(b);
frame.setSize(500, 500);
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.setVisible(true);
)
)
Väljund:
4. JButton (tegevus a)
See konstruktor loob komponendi nupu, millel on parameetri Toiming a poolt pakutavad omadused.
Näide
importawt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
public class JButtonExample extends JFrame(
private JButton reg;
private Action action = new buttonAction();
public JButtonExample() (
super("JButton Demo example");
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
reg = new JButton(action);
reg.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 30));
add(reg);
)
public class buttonAction extends AbstractAction(
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
(
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Button click");
)
)
public static void main(String() args) (
JButtonExample jb = new JButtonExample();
jb.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jb.setSize(300, 300);
jb.setVisible(true);
)
)
Väljund:
5. JButton (stringi tekst, ikooni pilt)
See konstruktor loob komponendi nupu, mille parameetrites on tekst ja määratud pilt.
Näide
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class JButtonExample (
public static void main(String() args) (
JFrame frame=new JFrame("Button Example");
JButton b=new JButton("Click here", new ImageIcon("C:\\custom.png.webp"));
frame.add(b);
frame.setSize(500, 500);
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.setVisible(true);
)
)
Väljund:
JButtoni klassi meetodid
Allpool on JButtoni klassis kõige sagedamini kasutatavad meetodid:
- Void setText (stringi tekst): Seda meetodit kasutatakse põhimõtteliselt komponendi nupule määratud teksti määramiseks.
- String getText (): Seda meetodit kasutatakse määratud komponendi nupu teksti tagastamiseks.
- Void setEnabled (loogiline b): Seda meetodit kasutatakse nupu lubamiseks või keelamiseks, kandes parameetrisse vastava väärtuse.
- Void setIcon (ikoon i): Seda meetodit kasutatakse määratud ikooni “I” nupule seadmiseks.
- Ikoon getIcon (): Seda meetodit kasutatakse määratud nupu ikooni tagastamiseks.
- Void setHorizontalTextPosition (int hpos): Seda meetodit kasutatakse nupu teate horisontaalse positsiooni määramiseks selle ikooni suhtes.
- Void stVerticalTextPosition (int vpos): Seda meetodit kasutatakse nupusõnumi vertikaalse asendi määramiseks selle ikooni suhtes.
Näide JButton klassist
Allpool on näide JButtoni klassist:
CRUD-operatsioon JTable-l
package jbuttonapplication;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class NewJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame (
public NewJFrame() (
initComponents();
)
private void initComponents() (
jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jLabel3 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jLabel4 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
rno = new javax.swing.JTextField();
fname = new javax.swing.JTextField();
lname = new javax.swing.JTextField();
add = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
jbtable = new javax.swing.JTable();
jbnew = new javax.swing.JButton();
jbadd = new javax.swing.JButton();
jbupdate = new javax.swing.JButton();
jbdelete = new javax.swing.JButton();
label = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jLabel1.setText("Roll No");
jLabel2.setText("First Name");
jLabel3.setText("Last Name");
jLabel4.setText("Address");
jbtable.setModel(new javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel(
new Object ()() (
),
new String () (
"Roll No", "First Name", "Last Name", "Address"
)
) (
Class() types = new Class () (
java.lang.Integer.class, java.lang.String.class, java.lang.String.class, java.lang.String.class
);
public Class getColumnClass(int columnIndex) (
return types (columnIndex);
)
));
jbtable.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() (
public void mouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) (
jbtableMouseClicked(evt);
)
));
jScrollPane1.setViewportView(jbtable);
jbnew.setText("New");
jbnew.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() (
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) (
jbnewActionPerformed(evt);
)
));
jbadd.setText("Add");
jbadd.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() (
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) (
jbaddActionPerformed(evt);
)
));
jbupdate.setText("Update");
jbupdate.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() (
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) (
jbupdateActionPerformed(evt);
)
));
jbdelete.setText("Delete");
jbdelete.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() (
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) (
jbdeleteActionPerformed(evt);
)
));
label.setForeground(new java.awt.Color(204, 0, 0));
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(136, 136, 136)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
.addComponent(jLabel2)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jLabel4)
.addComponent(jLabel3)
.addComponent(jbnew))))
.addGap(37, 37, 37)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(rno, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 200, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(fname)
.addComponent(lname)
.addComponent(add))
.addGap(32, 32, 32)
.addComponent(label, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 375, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jbadd)
.addGap(46, 46, 46)
.addComponent(jbupdate)
.addGap(74, 74, 74)
.addComponent(jbdelete))))
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(2, 2, 2)
.addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
.addContainerGap(177, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(117, 117, 117)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(rno, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(label))
.addComponent(jLabel1))
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
.addComponent(fname, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(jLabel2))
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jLabel3)
.addComponent(lname, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jLabel4)
.addComponent(add, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGap(46, 46, 46)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jbnew)
.addComponent(jbadd)
.addComponent(jbupdate)
.addComponent(jbdelete))
.addGap(52, 52, 52)
.addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 130, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(328, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
pack();
)
private void jbnewActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) (
rno.setText("");
fname.setText("");
lname.setText("");
add.setText("");
)
private void jbaddActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) (
label.setText("");
DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel)jbtable.getModel();
if(!rno.getText().isEmpty()&&!fname.getText().isEmpty()
&&!lname.getText().isEmpty()&&!add.getText().isEmpty())
(
model.addRow(new Object()(rno.getText().trim(), fname.getText().trim(),
lname.getText().trim(), add.getText().trim()));
)
else
(
label.setText("All the fields should be filled");
)
)
private void jbtableMouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) (
DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel)jbtable.getModel();
rno.setText(model.getValueAt(jbtable.getSelectedRow(), 0).toString());
fname.setText(model.getValueAt(jbtable.getSelectedRow(), 1).toString());
lname.setText(model.getValueAt(jbtable.getSelectedRow(), 2).toString());
add.setText(model.getValueAt(jbtable.getSelectedRow(), 3).toString());
)
private void jbupdateActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) (
label.setText("");
DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel)jbtable.getModel();
if(jbtable.getSelectedRow()==-1)
(
if(jbtable.getRowCount()==0)
(
label.setText("Table is Empty");
)
else
(
label.setText("No Row Selected to Update");
)
)
else
(
model.setValueAt(rno.getText(), jbtable.getSelectedRow(), 0);
model.setValueAt(fname.getText(), jbtable.getSelectedRow(), 1);
model.setValueAt(lname.getText(), jbtable.getSelectedRow(), 2);
model.setValueAt(add.getText(), jbtable.getSelectedRow(), 3);
)
)
private void jbdeleteActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) (
label.setText("");
DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel)jbtable.getModel();
if(jbtable.getSelectedRow()==-1)
(
if(jbtable.getRowCount()==0)
(
label.setText("Table is Empty");
)
else
(
label.setText("No Row Selected to Update");
)
)
else
(
model.removeRow(jbtable.getSelectedRow());
)
)
public static void main(String args()) (
try (
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) (
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) (
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
)
)
) catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) (
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
) catch (InstantiationException ex) (
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
) catch (IllegalAccessException ex) (
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
) catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) (
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
)
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() (
public void run() (
new NewJFrame().setVisible(true);
)
));
)
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JTextField add;
private javax.swing.JTextField fname;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel4;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JButton jbadd;
private javax.swing.JButton jbdelete;
private javax.swing.JButton jbnew;
private javax.swing.JTable jbtable;
private javax.swing.JButton jbupdate;
private javax.swing.JLabel label;
private javax.swing.JTextField lname;
private javax.swing.JTextField rno;
// End of variables declaration
)
Väljund:
Järeldused - JButton Java-s
JButtoni klassi saab kasutada nupukomponendi loomiseks, et komponendis muudatusi dünaamiliselt teostada, nagu ülaltoodud näites.
Soovitatavad artiklid
See on Java JButtoni juhend. Siin käsitleme JButtoni klassis kasutatavaid konstruktoreid ning meetodeid ja näiteid. Lisateavet leiate ka meie muudest soovitatud artiklitest -
- JTextField Java
- JDialog Java
- BorderLayout Java-s
- CardLayout Java-s
- JPanel Java (konstruktorid)
- GroupLayout Java-s
- JFrame'i näited Java-s
- JLabel Java
- Täielik juhend Java levitamiseks
- Meetodid ja programm JTable Java